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Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi ((ペルシア語:محمدبن علی راوندی)), was a Persian historian who wrote the ''Rahat al-sudur wa ayat al-surur'' during the fall of the Great Seljuk Empire and the subsequent invasion by the Kharwarzmian empire. Rawandi was from a scholarly family and studied Hanafi fikh in Hamadhan from 1174 to 1184.〔''Muhammad b. Ali Rawandi'', Carole Hillenbrand, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VIII, Ed. C.E.Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, (E.J.Brill, 1995), 460.〕 As a calligrapher, Rawandi was brought to court to craft a ''Quran'' for Toghrul III and gained the sultan's favor. After Toghrul's incarceration, Rawandi gained the patronage of Shihab al-Din al-Kashani, who urged him to write the ''Rahat al-sudur''. Rawandi had intended to dedicate his book to Süleymanshah II, but dedicated it to Kaykhusraw I, following the latter's accession as Sultan of Rum. Later the ''Rahat al-sudur'' was translated into Turkish during the reign of Murad II. ==Modern era== In 1921, the ''Rahat al-sudur'' was published by Muhammad Iqbal.〔''The History of the Seljuq Turks: from the Jāmi al-Tawārīkh : an Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljuq nama'', Transl. Kenneth Allin Luther, Ed. C.E. Bosworth, (Curzon Press, 2001), 15.〕 It was recognized by Iqbal, Edward G. Browne and Mirza Muhammad Qazwini as a source in other texts namely, ''Jaml al-tawarikh'', ''Rawdat al-safa'' of Mir Kwand and ''Tarikh-i guzida'' of Hamd Allah al-Mustawfi.〔''The History of the Seljuq Turks: from the Jāmi al-Tawārīkh'', 15.〕
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